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Getting citations and reference lists done correctly can be very confusing and time-consuming. That's why we developed BibGuru—to let you concentrate on your writing instead of stressing over how to format your references properly. We believe students shouldn't have to spend hours manually entering information or risk losing points due to citation errors.
BibGuru is a quick and easy-to-use ACS citation generator built with students in mind. Its efficient search tool lets you find books, websites, and journal articles and instantly add them to your bibliography. Start citing now:
The ACS style was developed by the American Chemical Society for academic writing in chemistry. The standards of the ACS style can be found in the ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information, 3rd ed. (2006), edited by Anne M. Coghill and Lorrin R. Garson, and ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors (1997).
The ACS style uses both numbered and author-date systems. Read below how to create citations in ACS or use BibGuru's free citation generator above to get started immediately if you have no prior knowledge of the citation style necessary.
In the ACS style, you can cite references in three ways:
The author's name can be part of the sentence in all three systems. In such a case, only the year is placed in parentheses in the author-date system. Here is an example:
Rode (2012) claims that productive activities have been part of human civilization since ancient times.
With numerical reference citations, start with 1 and number consecutively throughout the paper, including references in text and tables, figures, and other non-text components. If a reference is cited more than once, it does not receive a new number. When citing more than one reference at a time, include reference numbers in increasing order separated by commas.
Whenever authors are named, and a reference has two authors, give both names joined by the word "and". If a reference has more than two authors, give only the first name, followed by "et al." Do not use a comma before et al.; always use a period after al.
The reference list appears at the end of the paper in numerical order if cited by number or in alphabetical order if cited by author-date. A reference list must include certain minimum data:
In lists, references always end with a period. Use only the initials of the authors' given names, and use full stops and spaces between the initials. Last name comes first. Include all author names in a reference citation. With multiple authors, separate the names from one another by semicolons.
An example of a citation and reference list entry in ACS:
Numbered in-text citation
Leach (1) stated that..
Reference list
1 Leach, P. James Paine's Design For The South Front Of Kedleston Hall: Dating And Sources. Architectural History 1997, 40, 159.
While all the specific rules of the ACS citation style might sound very complicated, you don't need to worry about getting them wrong with BibGuru. Use our ACS citation generator above to create the fastest and most accurate ACS citations possible.
ACS (American Chemical Society) style uses both numeric and author-date citations systems. The numeric citation system uses either superscript or italicized numbers, while the author-date uses the author's last name and date of publication. Both systems reference to a list of sources at the end.
As its name suggests, the American Chemical Society style is commonly used in the field of chemistry.
There are three ways in which you can reference in-text with ACS style:
The official ACS guidelines can be accessed here: ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication, 3rd edition, 2006.
The current version is based on the 3rd edition of the ACS Style Guide published by the American Chemical Society in 2006. However, they have an updated and expanded 2020 version in their website, the new ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication.